Applied Mechanics is a classic yet high-tech engineering field that combines computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided engineering and simulation (CAE/FEM), modern manufacturing technologies (CAM/3D printing), and the development of mechatronic and biomechanical systems.
While a software developer creates digital code, an applied mechanics engineer designs and materializes physical objects: from micromechanisms and medical exoskeletons to robotic complexes, turbines, CNC machine tools, and heavy industrial equipment.
The training of specialists in applied mechanics is built around the following key objects:
- machines, structures, and mechanical systems: machine parts, gearboxes, transmissions, technological equipment, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, transportation and material handling machinery;
- robotic and mechatronic complexes: manipulators, end-effectors, robot actuators, kinematics and dynamics systems of machines;
- biomechanical systems: orthopedic devices, prostheses, exoskeletons, medical equipment, and rehabilitation devices;
- computer-aided design and engineering (CAD/CAM/CAE): 3D modeling (SolidWorks, CATIA, Autodesk Inventor), finite element stress analysis (ANSYS, Abaqus), CNC machine programming (Mastercam, Siemens NX);
- manufacturing technologies: machining, additive technologies (3D printing with metals and polymers), stamping, casting, welding, and high-precision processing.
Learning objectives by higher education levels:
First (Bachelor's) level — training design engineers and process engineers capable of developing, designing, organizing production, and maintaining technical systems, machinery, and equipment.
Main focuses of Bachelor's degree training:
- fundamental training in theoretical mechanics, strength of materials, machine parts, hydraulics, and materials science;
- designing and developing 2D/3D documentation according to standards (ESKD, ISO) in CAD systems;
- mastering modern machining technologies, selecting cutting tools, developing manufacturing processes (CAM);
- skills in maintenance, diagnostics, and testing of mechanical equipment and robotic systems.
Second (Master's) level — training research engineers, lead design engineers, and scientific-pedagogical personnel capable of solving complex problems in design, testing, innovative manufacturing, and scientific research of technical, robotic, and biomechanical systems.
Main focuses of Master's degree training:
- computer modeling and optimization of complex dynamic processes, strength, fatigue, thermal, and hydrodynamic loads (CAE/FEA);
- development of new robotic systems, conceptual design of biomechanical and rehabilitation devices;
- organization of digital manufacturing, implementation of CALS/PLM systems for product lifecycle management;
- conducting scientific research, teaching in higher education institutions, developing new technological processes in mechanical engineering.
Key graduate competencies:
- 3D design (CAD) — developing assembly drawings, parametric 3D modeling of complex parts and assemblies (SolidWorks, Inventor, Siemens NX);
- computer-aided engineering (CAE/FEA) — calculations for strength, rigidity, stability, and topological structural weight optimization (ANSYS, ABAQUS);
- CNC programming and CAM — developing control programs for CNC milling and turning machines, supporting 3D printing;
- robotics and mechanics — calculating manipulator kinematics and dynamics, selecting drives, sensors, and transmission mechanisms;
- biomechanics and medical equipment — modeling musculoskeletal systems, developing prostheses, biocompatible elements, and exoskeletons.
Graduates of Specialty G9 Applied Mechanics have a wide range of job opportunities in the high-tech industrial sector:
- design and development: Mechanical Engineer, CAD Designer, Stress/CAE Engineer;
- production and technology: CAM/CNC Engineer, Process Engineer, Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing) Engineer;
- robotics and automation: Mechanical Robotics Engineer, design engineer for biomechanical systems and rehabilitation equipment;
- automotive, aerospace, and defense industries: design engineer for aircraft components, UAVs, ground transport, and specialized equipment;
- management and quality: Chief Engineer (Project Lead), Quality Control Engineer, PLM Specialist;
- science and education (for Master's degree holders): researcher in research institutes and R&D centers, lecturer of engineering disciplines in higher education institutions.
Training is provided by:
- Department of Aircraft Strength (102).
Education is provided under the following educational programs:
| Educational Program | Degree | Mode of Study | Duration of Study |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dynamics and Strength of Machines | Bachelor based on complete general secondary education | Full-time | 3 years and 10 months |
| Modeling of Mechanical Processes | |||
| Dynamics and Strength of Machines | Master, professional educational program | Full-time | 1 year and 4 months |