Biomedical Engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines engineering sciences, computer technology, electronics, and materials science with biology and medicine. It aims to create technologies for health preservation, improving the quality and duration of human life.
A biomedical engineering specialist acts as a bridge between the physician and the engineer. They develop, test, maintain, and certify high-tech medical equipment, artificial organs, biocompatible materials, develop algorithms for digital signal and image processing, and apply artificial intelligence in diagnostics.
The training of specialists in biomedical engineering is built around the following key focus areas:
- medical equipment and diagnostic systems: ultrasound machines, CT, MRI, ECG, X-ray complexes, anesthesia and respiratory equipment, intensive care equipment, surgical robotic systems;
- biomaterials and artificial organs: biocompatible implants, endoprostheses, artificial heart valves, pacemakers, vascular mesh (stents), and limb prostheses;
- processing of biomedical information: digital processing of biosignals (ECG, EEG, EMG), medical image analysis and segmentation, artificial intelligence systems for clinical decision support (CDSS);
- medical information systems (MIS): software for telemedicine, picture archiving and communication systems (PACS/DICOM), bioinformatics platforms;
- standardized procedures, certification, and biosafety: conformity assessment to technical regulations, ISO 13485 standards (quality management for medical devices), compliance with biosecurity and biosafety rules.
Educational goals by higher education levels:
First (Bachelor's) level — acquiring competencies in the development, design, manufacturing, operation, maintenance, repair, and conformity assessment of biomedical devices, artificial organs, and systems.
Main focuses of Bachelor's degree training:
- mastering basic knowledge in human anatomy, physiology, biophysics, electronics, circuit design, and biomaterials science;
- skills in installation, setup, calibration, service maintenance, and fault diagnostics of medical equipment;
- applying software tools for biosignal processing and 3D modeling of biomedical elements (LabVIEW, MATLAB, SolidWorks);
- studying regulatory frameworks: safety regulations for medical equipment, ISO standards, and conformity assessment procedures.
Second (Master's) level — training specialists and scientists capable of solving complex problems in biomedical engineering, involving scientific research and innovations in medical technology development, artificial organs, and biomedical software under conditions of uncertain requirements.
Main focuses of Master's degree training:
- designing and developing complex bioengineering systems, rehabilitation exoskeletons, and robotic surgical complexes;
- applying deep learning methods and artificial intelligence to analyze complex medical data and images;
- organizing and conducting clinical and technical testing of medical devices, including registration and certification procedures;
- managing projects for technical and information support in medical institutions, conducting medical equipment expert evaluation.
Key graduate competencies:
- Service and Operation of Medical Equipment — setup, repair, periodic testing, and safe operation of complex diagnostic and resuscitation equipment;
- Programming and Data Analysis — processing biomedical signals and images (Python, MATLAB), utilizing machine learning libraries for diagnostics;
- Device and Biomaterial Development — designing electronic units for medical devices, selecting biocompatible materials for prostheses and implants;
- Standardization and Biosafety — conducting audits under ISO 13485, evaluating conformity with Technical Regulations for medical devices, controlling biosafety principles;
- Medical IT Infrastructure — integrating medical equipment with MIS, configuring DICOM and HL7 protocols for data transfer.
Graduates of Specialty G22 Biomedical Engineering are in high demand in healthcare, engineering, and software development:
- medical facilities and clinics: Medical Equipment Engineer, Service and Maintenance Engineer for biomedical systems, Technical Support Specialist for operating suites;
- distributors and manufacturers of medical equipment: Clinical Application Specialist, Field Service Engineer for installation and setup in companies like Philips Healthcare, Siemens Healthineers, GE Healthcare, Mindray;
- development and R&D (MedTech / HealthTech): Biomedical Engineer, Hardware/Software Engineer developing biodevices, biosensors, wearable devices, and smart prosthetics;
- certification and expert bodies: Conformity Assessment Specialist, Expert in standardization and biosafety of medical devices;
- IT companies in HealthTech: Data Scientist / AI Engineer for medical data processing, Medical Information Systems Developer;
- science and education (for Master's degree holders): researcher at biomedical research institutes, lecturer in higher education institutions.
Training is provided by the Department of Radio-Electronic and Biomedical Computerized Tools and Technologies (502).
Education is provided under the following educational programs:
| Educational Program | Degree | Mode of Study | Duration of Study |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biomedical Engineering | Bachelor based on complete general secondary education | Full-time and part-time | 3 years and 10 months |
| Biomedical Informatics and Radioelectronics | Master, professional educational program | Full-time and part-time | 1 year and 4 months |